What is the population of Oxford, MS?
The population of Oxford, MS in 2025 is estimated at 27,124, reflecting steady growth over the past two decades and putting it nearly on par with the current student enrollment at the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) in 2025, which is 28,405. This unique dynamic sets Oxford apart as a college town where students and permanent residents number nearly equally.
Current Population of Oxford, MS
Oxford's population in 2025 reached 27,124, according to the latest estimates. The city continues to grow at a rate of about 1.21% annually. Oxford serves as the county seat of Lafayette County and remains a vibrant hub in north Mississippi.
Population Growth Since 2000
In 2000, Oxford’s population was just 13,637. Over the last two decades, the city more than doubled its size, increasing by 13,371 residents from 2000 to 2023. The most significant growth occurred from 2000 to 2010, a period during which Oxford grew by more than 60%—far outpacing the national average growth rate for American cities. The peak population was recorded at 28,271 in 2019, with a brief dip in 2020 before returning to its upward trend.
Here is a snapshot of population trends:
2000: 13,637
2010: 22,249
2019 (peak): 28,271
2020: 25,503
2023: 27,008
2025: 27,124
Oxford’s Population vs. Ole Miss Student Body
A striking aspect of Oxford’s demographics is the nearly 1:1 ratio between the city’s population and the University of Mississippi’s student body. For the fall semester of 2025, Ole Miss had a total enrollment of 28,405 students, which actually exceeds Oxford’s population by a small margin. This remarkable statistic highlights the university’s central role in the community.
Why the Comparison Matters
Oxford is one of few U.S. cities where the student body outnumbers or matches the permanent population, intensifying the college town feel and influencing the local economy, housing, and culture.
Population spikes during academic, athletic, and special events (such as football games and graduation), creating a unique rhythm to life in Oxford.
This balance impacts real estate and short-term lodging markets, with seasonal population surges often doubling the town’s size during school sessions and events.
This near-equal population size between the city and its flagship university is a defining trait for Oxford, shaping its identity and growth trajectory in the modern era.